People first language: people are people first and foremost. Let’s show respect and consideration by using people first language.
Affirming Language | Diminishing Language |
person with a disability | the disabled; handicapped; cripple; differently abled; special needs; afflicted with a disability, suffers a disability |
non-disabled person | able bodied person |
person experiencing a drug/alcohol problem; person with an addiction | addict |
person recovering from an addiction | recovering addict |
person who tested positive for drugs | dirty vs. clean |
person with albinism | albino |
person who has bipolar disorder | a bipolar |
person with a brain injury | brain damaged; a brain injury |
person who is comatose or non-responsive | a vegetable; veg |
person who uses a wheelchair | wheelchair bound; confined to a wheelchair |
person who has paraplegia | a paraplegic; a para |
person who has tetraplegia | a tetraplegic; a quad |
person who is blind or who has low vision | the blind |
service animal / assistance animal / guide dog | seeing eye dog |
person who is deaf | the deaf; the deaf and dumb |
person who is hard of hearing | the deaf |
person with mental illness | the mentally ill; crazy; insane |
person who has bipolar disorder | a bipolar |
person living with schizophrenia | a schizophrenic |
person with a seizure disorder | epileptic; had a fit |
person living with chronic illness | striken with illness |
person who is unable to speak | dumb; mute |
person with cerebral palsy | cp victim; spastic |
person with multiple sclerosis | afflicted by ms |
person with chemical intolerance | chemophobic |
person with a congenital disability | birth defect |
person living with dementia | senile; demented |
person living with dyslexia | a dyslexic |
person with a learning disability | slow learner; learning disabled |
died by suicide / killed himself / took her own life | committed suicide |
attempted suicide | unsuccessful suicide attempt |
comatose / non-responsive | a vegetable; veg |
person who stutters | a stutterer; a stammerer |
person with an intellectual disability or a cognitive disability | retarded; mentally defective |
person with diabetes | a diabetic |
person with a genetic condition | genetic disorder or defect |
person who had a stroke | a stroke victim |
accessible parking / accessible bus | handicapped parking spot/bus |
person with Down syndrome | downs kid |